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40min
Grades: 4,5,6
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Why Is the Moon Banana-Like at Times?

EARTH AND SPACE SCIENCES

Get curious

6 min
Video/ Slide show (6 min)

The Secret of the Dark Side of the Moon.

Watch a video that presents photos of the dark side of the Moon, which is invisible from the Earth. 

https://youtu.be/kJkVegBsNyE

Having watched the video, discuss the following topics: 

What do we know about the Moon?

What helped people see the invisible side of the Moon?

What interesting features did scientists find on the Moon?

What is an orbit?

Get ready for Qs
3 min
Observing (3 min)

The distance between the Moon and the Earth.

What is the distance between the Moon and the Earth?

The students participating in the show stretch a string between the balls that symbolize the Earth and the Moon. The string illustrates the distance between the two.


After the show, ask your students to draw conclusions concerning the size of both objects and the distance between them.

Instructions

Get going

7 min
Movement game (7 min)

The rules of the Moon's movement.

How does the moon Move?

Referring to both the video and the show, conduct a movement game in order to understand how the Moon and the Earth rotate and orbit. First, the students assume the role of the Moon – the moon rotates around its own axis and orbits the earth. Next, the students are divided into moons and earths in pairs – the moons orbit the earths.

Instructions
Get ready for Qs
15 min
Experiment (15 min)

Moon phases observed from the Earth.

The students work in teams of four. This experiment will help them understand why the moon looks slightly different each day as we observe it from the earth. While carrying out the experiment, use the animation that shows moon phases.
Get ready for Qs
Instructions
Moon phases demonstration
9 min
Conclusions (9 min)

Identifying which moon phase will appear next.

Summarize the experiment by determining all the correct names of moon phases.

You can ask your students:

How to identify which phase will appear soon?

Provide your students with a short mnemonic that helps identify the current moon phase correctly. It is based on the likeness of the letters DOC to the shapes of the moon in three subsequent phases, namely: First Quarter, Full Moon and Last Quarter.

You can also play a short song for your students.

https://youtu.be/xBc8QHSsFgE


Get ready for Qs

Get practicing

Analyzing

Moon Phases Calendar

Display the moon phases calendar to your students.

http://www.moonconnection.com/moon_phases_calendar.phtml

The students fill out their worksheets.

Worksheet

Get ready

Note

Get Curious


Observing: The distance between the Moon and the Earth

Get Going


Experiment: Moon phases observed from the earth

Get Practicing


Analyzing: Moon Phases Calendar

You will download zip file now.
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In this lesson, you will cover:


Basic Science and Technology.Primary 6.YOU AND ENVIRONMENT.Earth's Movement.objectives: 1. Describe the two important movements of the earth (rotation and revolution) and their effects. 2. State the major sources of light of the earth, the sun and moon. 3. Discuss the effect of the earth's movement on the environment. 4. Explain the effects of earth's movement. 5. Explain the effects of eclipse: - Solar eclipse - Lunar eclipse and their effects, e.g. tides.

Life Skills:

  • Critical thinking and drawing conclusion
  • Teamwork and collaboration skills

Authors

Author: Olga Kromuszczyńska
Methodology: Monika Zwierko
Translation: Monika Zwierko
Producer: Klaudia Chmura

Source

This is a modified version of a lesson plan created by Children’s University Foundation under the CC-BY-NC-SA 4.0 license. Photo Moon-in-phases/Spirit-Fire published on flickr under the CC-BY 2.0 license.

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Why Is the Moon Banana-Like at Times?
The students will carry out an experiment involving a ping-pong ball and a flashlight, which will help them understand what the movement of the moon around the earth and the sun consists in and what moon phases are.

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