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40min
Grades: 3,4,5
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Why Do I Get Hot when I Run?

LIFE SCIENCES

Get curious

10 min
Observing (10 min)

The students observe what happens in the human body when a person does nothing.

Divide the students into two groups and give them separate instructions.
Instructions

Get going

1 min
Video/ Slide show (1 min)

You will see a short film about how muscles work.

Clicking play will redirect you to YouTube website.
Get ready for Qs
6 min
Movement game (6 min)

The students play a game in which they bend an artificial arm to see how its muscles work.

Graphic - game instructions
Hand picture
Instructions
12 min
Experiment (12 min)

The students observe the effect physical exercise has on their body (when their muscles are working).

Carry out the experiment in three teams – each team measures one physiological parameter both at rest and after physical exercise.
Instructions
Worksheet – effects of physical activity on the body
8 min
Conclusions (8 min)

The teams take turns to present their results. How did these parameters change after doing physical exercise? Draw conclusions.

After physical exercise both our heart rate and the frequency of our breathing change, but so too does our body temperature. Discuss why this happens and give a small demonstration to explain the effects of physical exercise on breathing frequency.
Get ready for Qs
3 min
Summary (3 min)

Sum up the class by asking the following question: why do we get hot when we engage in intense exercise?

Ask the students: what happens to our body during intensive training? Is there a moment when we have no more energy to keep running, and if so why does this happen? Sum up: when we perform physical activity, our muscles do a lot of work, for which we need fuel and oxygen, which are supplied to us together with our blood. To satisfy any increase in demand our breathing frequency increases and our blood flows faster – we get tired.

Get practicing

Writing

The students watch a video and write a one-minute essay on the following topic: “do animals get tired?”

Clicking play will redirect you to YouTube website.

Get ready

Before class prepare at least 10 devices for measuring breathing frequency.
Materials:
  • 10 short straws,
  • 10 small plastic bags (breakfast bags)
  • tape.
Instructions:
Insert the straw in the bag and seal it with tape in such a way that after breathing in it the bag fills with air. Make small holes in the bag. The purpose of the device is to show breathing with the help of the movement of the bag.
Note

Get Curious


Observing: What are we doing when we are doing nothing?

Get Going


Movement game: How do the muscles work?

Experiment: What happens to our body during physical effort?

Conclusions: How did parameters change after physical effort?


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In this lesson, you will cover:

NEXT GENERATION SCIENCE STANDARDS:
4-LS1-1. Construct an argument that plants and animals have internal and external structures that function to support survival, growth, behavior, and reproduction.

Life Skills:

  • Critical thinking and drawing conclusion

Authors

Author: Agnieszka Suszczyńska
Methodology: Joanna Miszkiel
Translation: Jason Lowther
Producer: Marta Przywara

Source

This lesson plan is a modified version of one created by the Children’s University Foundation under the CC-BY-NC-SA 3.0 license.

Photo Grand Final Sirkit Olahraga 2012 by durrah03 published on flickr under the CC-BY 2.0 license



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Why Do I Get Hot when I Run?
The students check and measure how their body temperature, number of breaths and heart rate change as a result of physical exercise. They play a game in which they perform the different functions of the arm to see how muscles work.

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